Why am I getting a SQLSTATE[HY000] [1045] Access denied error when setting up the database?

Why am I getting a SQLSTATE[HY000] [1045] Access denied error when setting up the database?

Answer: This indicates incorrect DB credentials. Verify DB_DATABASE, DB_USERNAME, DB_PASSWORD, and DB_HOST in your .env file, and ensure the user has privileges to access the database from your server.

Common Causes:

  • Incorrect database credentials in .env file
  • Database user doesn't exist
  • Wrong password
  • Database doesn't exist
  • Host/port configuration issues
  • User lacks proper privileges

Step-by-Step Solution:

  1. Check your .env file:
    DB_CONNECTION=mysql
    DB_HOST=127.0.0.1
    DB_PORT=3306
    DB_DATABASE=taskify_db
    DB_USERNAME=your_username
    DB_PASSWORD=your_password
  2. Verify database exists:
    mysql -u root -p -e "SHOW DATABASES;"
  3. Create database if needed:
    mysql -u root -p -e "CREATE DATABASE taskify_db;"
  4. Create database user:
    mysql -u root -p -e "CREATE USER 'taskify_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'your_password';"
  5. Grant privileges:
    mysql -u root -p -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON taskify_db.* TO 'taskify_user'@'localhost';"
  6. Test connection:
    php artisan migrate:status

Testing Database Connection:

Use Laravel's tinker to test your database connection:

php artisan tinker
DB::connection()->getPdo();